1890: Marvin Methodist
A brick church of 1890 that the downtown nomination calls its district’s oldest building.

The record
1882
Tyler’s first Immaculate Conception church is built at the northwest corner of North College Avenue and West Locust Street; many early parishioners are Irish railroad workers.1
April 11, 1887
Congregation Beth El is founded and first meets in the Odd Fellows hall on the square; it dedicates its first temple at South College Avenue and University Place in 1889.2
1890
Marvin Methodist Episcopal Church, South, builds a brick church for $60,000 at the southwest corner of West Erwin Street and South Bois D’Arc Avenue.3
1891
Bethlehem First Baptist, Tyler’s first Black Baptist congregation, builds a church on West Front Street that the Tyler MPS, citing the City of Tyler, calls the first brick church in Texas built by African Americans. It moves to West Lollar Street in 1933.4
1913 and 1918
First Baptist builds at the northwest corner of West Ferguson Street and North Bois D’Arc Avenue in 1913, and Christ Episcopal finishes its Gothic Revival church on South Bois D’Arc in 1918.56
March 17, 1935
The present Immaculate Conception church, at South Broadway and West Front Street, is dedicated (the Tyler MPS says it was built in 1934).1
November 15, 2000
Marvin Methodist, which the downtown nomination calls the oldest building in the district and the only remaining 19th-century brick church in the city, is listed on the National Register.3
Notes
National Register Multiple Property Documentation Form, Historic and Architectural Resources of Tyler, Texas (2001) (atlas.thc.texas.gov); Diocese of Tyler, Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (dioceseoftyler.org). The diocese dates the parish to 1878; the MPS says it became a permanent parish in 1880. The MPS says the present church was built in 1934; the diocese says it was dedicated March 17, 1935. Research notes
National Register Multiple Property Documentation Form, Historic and Architectural Resources of Tyler, Texas (2001) (atlas.thc.texas.gov). Research notes
National Register nomination, Tyler Downtown Historic District (NRHP 100008283) (atlas.thc.texas.gov); THC Atlas, National Register listing: Marvin Methodist Church, South (atlas.thc.texas.gov). The downtown nomination's landmarks list says Marvin Methodist was listed in 2000 and the depot in 2000; the Atlas gives the depot's listing as August 8, 2001. Research notes
National Register Multiple Property Documentation Form, Historic and Architectural Resources of Tyler, Texas (2001) (atlas.thc.texas.gov). Research notes
National Register nomination, Tyler Downtown Historic District (NRHP 100008283) (atlas.thc.texas.gov). Research notes
National Register nomination, Tyler Downtown Historic District (NRHP 100008283) (atlas.thc.texas.gov). Research notes
About this plate
- Only Marvin Methodist is pinned. The other congregations’ sites are given as corners or streets, and their buildings have changed.
- Marvin Methodist Church: a filled pin marks the place the sources tie the event to. 32.35037° N, 95.30348° W, from OpenStreetMap relation/17015162.
- Under the plate, the Sanborn map, January 1893 (sheet 1, the key map). It is placed by 14 street crossings that still exist; checked by leaving each out in turn, it is off by about 8 m downtown. How the old maps are placed.
- The faint linework is today’s map, from OpenStreetMap. How the map is made.